Moon landings conspiracy theories

https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Moon_landings_conspiracy_theories

Bill Kaysing

William Charles Kaysing (1922–2005), American writer and head of technical publications (1957–1963) at Rocketdyne, makers of the F-1 Saturn V first stage engine.[175] He wrote the book "We never went to the Moon" with Randy Reid in 1974.[37][99](ch. 17)[176]

Kaysing stated that the chance of a successful Moon landing was calculated to be 0.0017% in a late 1950s

Bart Sibrel American filmmaker and investigative journalist who made the following documentary films:[179]

  1. A funny thing happened on the way to the Moon (2001)[180]
  2. Astronauts Gone Wild (2004)[181]
  3. Apollo 11 press conference (2004)[182]
  4. Apollo 11: Monkey business: False photography unedited (2004)[183]
  5. Apollo One accident report (2007)[184]

Sibrel says that "a successful manned mission to the Moon offered a wonderful, pride-boosting distraction for the near revolt of the citizens of America over 50,000 deaths in the Vietnam War",[185] with lunar activities stopping abruptly and planned missions cancelled around the same time that the USA ceased its involvement in Vietnam.[186]

Alexander Popov

Dr Alexander Ivanovich Popov (b. 1943) is a Russian senior research associate, doctor of physical-mathematical sciences,

Helped by more than forty volunteers, most of which with scientific degrees,[207] he wrote the book "Americans on the Moon" (2009).[208][209] In it, Popov placed the burden of proof on NASA,[207] and denied all Moon landing evidence, dividing it to five groups:

  1. Visual (photo, film and video) material that can successfully be made on Earth, in cinema studios.
  2. Obvious counterfeits and fakes, when visual material from ordinary space flights on Earth orbit is presented as Moon material.
  3. Space photos, attributed to the astronauts but which by that time could already be made and were made by space robots, including American ones.
  4. Devices on Moon (e.g., light reflectors)—by that time both American and Soviet automatic "messengers" had sent on Moon several tens of similar devices.
  5. Unfounded, unprovable claims, e.g., for about 400 kg of soil, overwhelming part of which NASA keeps safe and gives only grams for checking.

Thus he concluded that the NASA claims on Moon landings are left unproven, and pursuant to science rules, in the absence of trustworthy evidence, the event, in this case the American Moon landings and their loops around the Moon, cannot be considered real, that is, having taken place.[11] He also confirmed Pokrovsky's results for the speed of the Saturn V at S-IC staging time (see above).[210][211] Popov accused the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee of trading the 1970s Détente for covering up the US Moon hoax and stopping the Soviet Moon programme.[212]

Yuri Mukhin

Yuri Ignatievich Mukhin (b. 1949), Russian opposition politician, publicist, writer, engineer, metallurgist, manager, and inventor. Author of the books "The Moon affair of the USA" (2006)[213] and "A Moon affair" (2009),[82] and the film "Maximum lies and nonsense" (2010).[214] In his works, he examines the differences between the Soviet and US lunar soil found out by Western researchers, refutes the NASA defenders' arguments, and accuses the US government for plundering the taxpayers' money for the Moon programme. Mukhin states that the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee was blackmailed by the USA that if the USSR denounces the Moon hoax, the US will denounce the Soviet partocracy before his people, revealing that Khrushchev had killed Stalin and Beria.[82](pp. 124–126)

Other Moon sceptics

·  H.E. Dr Hugo Chávez Frías (b. 1954), the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.[31][32]

·  Prof. Luke Sargent, American historian, professional violinist, and "Fake Apollo" site owner.[223]

·  Dr David Groves, British physicist and holographic computer image analyst. Analysing NASA photo AS11-40-5866,[224] knowing the focal length of the camera's lens, and having an actual boot, he and David Percy (see below) calculated (using ray-tracing) that an artificial light source is 30 ± 6 cm to the right of the camera.[64](35:14–36:46)[225][226][227]

·  Dr Sergey Andreevich Alexeenko, Russian inventor, candidate of physical-mathematical sciences, Honorary builder of the Baikonur and Plesetsk space launch facilities, member of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia, and nuclear weapon test participant.[229][230]

·  Dr William L. Brian II, American engineer and writer.[232][233] He says that "the film speed was adjusted to slow down the action to give the impression that the astronauts were lighter than they actually were".[234]

·  Alexander Garrievich Gordon (b. 1964), Russian radio and TV host, journalist, actor, and filmmaker. Author of the film "The Americans haven't been on the Moon" (1997).[16]

·  Alexander Valeryevich Reshnyak (b. 1973), Russian engineer[235] who confirmed Pokrovsky's results on the Saturn V speed (see above) using a method of his own.[236]

·  André F. Mauro (b. 1964), Brazilian filmmaker and writer, author of the book "O homem não pisou na Lua" ("Man did not set foot on the Moon"), and "Show da Lua" site owner.[2][237]

·  Anne Tonelson (d. 2006), British stage actress who lived in Nashville and narrated the documentary film "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon" by Bart Sibrel (see above).[238]

·  Aron Ranen, American filmmaker. His documentary film "Did we go?" (co-produced with Benjamin Britton) was selected for the 2000 "New Documentary Series" Museum of Modern Art, New York City, the 2000 Dallas Video Festival Awards, and the 2001 Digital Video Underground Festival in San Francisco. He received a Golden Cine Eagle and two fellowships from the National Endowment for Arts.[187][240]

·  Charles T. Hawkins (b. 1962), American writer whose book "How America faked the Moon landings" (2004) presents the ideas of Sam Colby (see below).[243][244][245]

·  David Cosnette, British "Cosmic Conspiracies" site owner.[227]

·  David S. Percy, British TV producer, audio-visual technology expert, member of the Royal Photographic Society, coauthor (with Mary Bennett—see below) of the book "Dark Moon" (2001),[63] and director of the documentary film "What happened on the Moon?" (2000).[64] He says that NASA photos have so obvious flaws that they prove that insiders tried to "blow the whistle" on the hoax by purposely adding errors they know will be seen.[249][250][251]

·  Eric Hufschmid, American software engineer[252] and same-named site owner.[253]

·  Gerhard Wisnewski (b. 1959),[254] German publicist and author of the films "Die Akte Apollo" ("The case Apollo", 2002)[255] and "Die Mond(f)lüge: Warum Menschen niemals auf dem Mond landeten?" ("Why have men never landed on the Moon?", 2008),[256] and the books "Lies in space"[257] (in German) and its English version—"One small step?".[258][259]

·  Gernot L. Geise, German writer, author of "Der größte Betrug des Jahrhunderts? Die Apollo-Mondflüge" ("The greatest scam of the century? The Apollo Moon flights")[260] and five other books on the subject.[261]

·  Henrik Melvang, Danish publicist, author of the video documentary film "Afsløring Apollo" ("Uncovering Apollo")[262]

·  Jack White, American photo historian, photo analyst, and expert on the assassination of US President John Kennedy.[265]

·  Jackie Jura, independent Canadian researcher and "Orwell Today" site owner.[266]

·  James J. Cranny, American mathematician and author of the first book on the subject—"Did man land on the Moon?" (1970).[15][16](2:52–3:03)

·  James M. Collier (d. 1998), American journalist, writer, and author of the film "Was it only a paper Moon?" in 1997, in which he examines some mechanical issues of the Apollo Lunar Module, questioning its usability.[267][268]

·  Jarrah White, native Australian, author of the film series "MoonFaker".[187][269]

·  John Lee, American "NASA moons USA" site[275] owner whose film "We Never Went to the Moon" received the "Music Video of the Year" award in 2005.[276]

·  Marcus Allen, British photographer, image analyst, and publisher of Nexus magazine who said that Lunar Module photos do not prove that the US put men on the Moon: "Getting to the Moon really isn't much of a problem—the Russians did that in 1959—the big problem is getting people there".[137][285][286]

·  Mary D. M. Bennett, British researcher and writer who coauthored David Percy's book "Dark Moon"[63] and attended his documentary film "What happened on the Moon?"[64] (see above).[289]

·  Michael Palomino, Swiss musician, writer, and "Geschichte in Chronologie" ("History in chronology") site owner.[290]

·  Ralph René (1933–2008), American inventor, self-taught engineering enthusiast, and author of the book "NASA mooned America" (1994).[294]

·  Sam Colby, British "NASA Scam" site[295] owner which, among the other things, provides information and photos of the site and the equipment said to be used for the hoax.[172][296]

·  Satsvarūpa dāsa Goswāmī (b. 1939), Indian , poet, artist, and guru of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness.[35]