Right to personally present your own case in court.  Cite precedes conclusion.

Brotherhood of Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar, 377 U.S. 1; v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335; Argersinger v. Hamlin, Sheriff 407 U.S. 425

 

Litigants can be assisted by unlicensed laymen during judicial proceedings.

 

Davis v. Wechler, 263 U.S. 22, 24; Stromberb v. California, 283 U.S. 359; NAACP v. Alabama, 375 U.S. 449

 

"The assertion of federal rights, when plainly and reasonably made, are not to be defeated under the name of local practice."

 

Elmore v. McCammon (1986) 640 F. Supp. 905

 

"... the right to file a lawsuit pro se is one of the most important rights under the constitution and laws."

 

Federal Rules of Civil Procedures, Rule 17, 28 USCA "Next Friend"

 

A next friend is a person who represents someone who is unable to tend to his or her own interest.

 

Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)

 

"Allegations such as those asserted by petitioner, however inartfully pleaded, are sufficient"... "which we hold to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers."

 

Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411, 421 (1959); Picking v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 151 Fed 2nd 240; Pucket v. Cox,  456 2nd 233

 

Pro se pleadings are to be considered without regard to technicality; pro se litigants' pleadings are not to be held to the same high standards of perfection as lawyers.

 

NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415); United Mineworkers of America v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715; and Johnson v. Avery, 89 S. Ct. 747 (1969)

 

Members of groups who are competent nonlawyers can assist other members of the group achieve the goals of the group in court without being charged with "unauthorized practice of law."

 

Puckett v. Cox, 456 F. 2d 233 (1972) (6th Cir. USCA)

 

It was held that a pro se complaint requires a less stringent reading than one drafted by a lawyer per Justice Black in Conley v. Gibson (see case listed above, Pro Se Rights Section).

  

Schware v. Board of Examiners, United State Reports 353 U.S. pages 238, 239. 

 

"The practice of law cannot be licensed by any state/State."